THE AFRICAN BILLFISH FOUNDATION

 Membership  ABF ForumRecoveriesABF Figures Fish by Zone Other Studies

The African Billfish Foundation (A.B.F.) is a non-profit charity organization dealing with the conservation and research of the billfish species. Billfish is a collective term for black, blue, and striped marlin, sailfish, broadbill swordfish, and short-tagged broadbillbilled spearfish {resident in the Indian Ocean}. The long-billed spearfish, white marlin, Atlantic sailfish and Atlantic blue marlin are the remaining billfish we do not have in our waters. All these fish are of a highly migratory nature, possess incredible beauty, and remain one of the most voracious predators of the tropical and sub-tropical oceans.  If managed properly, they are a valuable, sustainable resource and it is for these reasons that their survival is of paramount importance.

Billfish stocks are declining at an alarming rate, in the Atlantic alone, where some controls are in place, more than 500,000 billfish are killed each year. Globally the threat to their survival is even greater. In the last five years the presence of more and more foreign long-line and purse-seining fleets operating in East African waters has become apparent. With no coast guard, or marine fisheries management programs, there is no control over their harvests. Commercial long-lines and gillnets are now the greatest threat to the survival of the billfish.

African Billfish FoundationCompany Number:
4502290

UK Charity Number:
1096850

WHERE WE STAND

The African Billfish Foundation at present is primarily concerned with the running of a tagging program targeting these species (25,090 fish tagged to date). This is conducted by sport-sailfish and tag polefishing boats, both charter and private, operating throughout the coastal East African region. The sport-fishing industry depends on the survival of billfish, and the survival of billfish rests in the hands of sport anglers. Through its tagging program the Foundation hopes to learn more about migration patterns, growth rates, and breeding stocks of these species.

The sport-fishing community has financed the project to date along with private donations and the support of visiting anglers.  In recent years the popularity of tag and release has become such that we now require a minimum of about 5000 tags per season.  The financial burden on this small group of people has become such that the program is in danger of collapse unless we can gain some outside support.

The tags we use are manufactured in America, sporting our own address here in Kenya, at a cost of $1.8 each.  The hydroscopic nylon tag heads are the tagged stripeymost up-to-date, compatible tags worldwide. The purchase of tags represents our main expense at the present time.  There are also certificates sent out to all anglers who release marlin throughout the season, and rewards of $5 per recapture tag returned to us with all the relevant information.  This provides an added incentive for artisan fishermen to get involved in the conservation ethic, and to reap the rewards for doing so.

Through our considerable database we hope to compile a socio-economic study of the value of sport-fishing in Kenya as a sustainable resource.

Charlie Harris

A description of how one goes about tagging a fish and the process that follows. Includes diagram of the tagging area on a billfish.
The ABF has recovered over 740 tagged fish since 1990. From afar a field as Australia, Reunion, South Africa, Yemen, Chagos, Seychelles and more. Maps of routes traveled by billfish, shark, tuna and trevally.
Here you will find a break down of the species of billfish that were caught of Kenya and in which area they were caught. Seasonal catches by zone back to 2004.
Join in the debate on the conservation, tagging and future development of Indian Ocean billfish population. Have your say on how we interpret the data.
The ABF needs the help of all those with a love for the sea and those elusive dark shapes that roam within.
A.B.F. Tagging Figures
The ABF together with the Kenya Assoc. of Sea Anglers have combined the entire Kenyan sport fishing catch, see  graphs of billfish migrations  dating back to 1984. Game fish catches going back to 1992 including yellowfin tuna, dorado, wahoo, giant trevally and kingfish.
Other Studies
Over the time the ABF have been collecting billfish data  a number of events, such as large El Nino's and La Nina's which appear to have influenced billfish migration patterns quite dramatically. Then there is the constant cycle of the moon and what role it plays.

- Contact Us  -  Membership  -  P.O, Box 342, Watamu, Kenya -